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RIVER OF POSSIBILITIES

Exploring sustainable water management through interdisciplinary design

Exploring sustainable water management solutions

Speculative Design
Sustainability
Water Management
Design Education
Systems Thinking

Year

2023

Client

National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad

Role

Course Facilitator & Design Researcher

Course Overview

The River of Possibilities was an open elective course co-hosted with Arjun Kamdar at the National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad. The course attracted 16 participants spanning different design disciplines and a mix of bachelor's and master's students, creating a rich interdisciplinary environment for exploring water management challenges through design.

Students examining fish specimens during a field workshop
Participants engaged in hands-on examination of aquatic species during a field workshop

Course Structure & Methodology

  • Systems Mapping: Participants mapped water systems at various scales, and also listed factors affecting the system.
  • Stakeholder Analysis: Students identified and analyzed the human and non-human stakeholders involved in water management, including government agencies, communities, industries, and ecosystems.
  • Speculative Scenarios: Using future forecasting techniques, participants developed speculative scenarios for aquatic ecosystems in 2050.
  • Prototyping Solutions: Teams created physical and digital prototypes of interventions that could address water challenges identified in their research.
  • Participatory Workshops: The course included community engagement through workshops with local water users and experts.

Field Research & Exploration

The course incorporated extensive field research to connect theoretical concepts with real-world water systems. Students visited local water bodies, fish markets, and processing facilities to understand the complete ecosystem of water use and management in the region. These field experiences provided valuable insights into the cultural, economic, and ecological dimensions of water resources.

Close examination of fish anatomy during field research
Students learning about aquatic ecosystems through detailed examination of fish anatomy
Fish market with various dried fish products
Exploration of local fish markets to understand water-based economies and food systems

Interdisciplinary Approach

The course deliberately brought together students from various design backgrounds—including industrial design, communication design, textile design, and interaction design—to foster cross-disciplinary thinking. This diversity of perspectives enabled rich discussions and innovative approaches to water management challenges that transcended traditional disciplinary boundaries.

Learning Outcomes

  • Systems Thinking: Students developed the ability to analyze complex water systems and identify leverage points for intervention.
  • Speculative Design: Participants learned to use design fiction and speculative approaches to envision alternative futures for water management.
  • Collaborative Skills: The course emphasized interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement methodologies.
  • Prototyping for Complexity: Students gained experience in creating tangible representations of complex systems and solutions.
  • Environmental Literacy: Participants developed deeper understanding of water ecosystems, management challenges, and sustainability principles.

Project Outcomes

The course culminated in a public exhibition where student teams presented their speculative water management solutions. Projects ranged from community-based water monitoring systems to speculative infrastructure for water recycling in urban environments. The exhibition engaged the broader design community and local water management stakeholders in conversations about possible futures for sustainable water use.

Final exhibition with the students
Discussions during the final exhibition

Collaborators

Arjun Kamdar (Co-facilitator)
National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
Local water management experts
16 interdisciplinary design students